[4] The large area, clear skies, and exceptional flatness of the surface make the Salar ideal for calibrating the altimeters of Earth observation satellites. [16], Every November, Salar de Uyuni is the breeding ground for three South American species of flamingo: the Chilean, Andean, and rare James's flamingos. Borsa, A. They grow at a rate of about 1 cm/a to a height of about 12 m. Other shrubs include Pilaya, which is used by locals to cure catarrh, and Thola (Baccharis dracunculifolia), which is burned as a fuel.
Français), Report to the Human Rights Council, June 2019 (A/HRC/41/47), Factsheet: Report to the Human Rights Council, June 2019 (A/HRC/41/47)English, Report to the Human Rights Council, June 2018 (A/HRC/38/42), Factsheet: Report to the Human Rights Council, June 2018 (A/HRC/38/42) The Special Rapporteurs are part of the Special Procedures of the Human Rights Council. [31], As a result, the variation in the surface elevation over the 10,582-square-kilometer (4,086 sq mi) area of Salar de Uyuni is less than 1 meter (3 ft 3 in) normal to the Earth's circumference, and there are few square kilometers on Earth that are as flat. A/HRC/44/46-Thematic report to HRC (2020): Policy framework for rights-based action plans, Factsheet: Report to the Human Rights Council, June 2020 (A/HRC/44/46)
[16] With an estimated 9,000,000 t, Bolivia holds about 7% of the world's known lithium resources; most of those are in the Salar de Uyuni. The center of the Salar contains a few islands, which are the remains of the tops of ancient volcanoes submerged during the era of Lake Minchin. Portuguese | Google has many special features to help you find exactly what you're looking for. Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 25. Video que muestra el esfuerzo de un grupo de alumnos mayores para terminar el secundario. "Bolivia's Lithium-Powered Future: What the global battery boom means for the future of South America's poorest country", "Assessment of ICESat performance at the salar de Uyuni, Bolivia", "Investigations on the effect of high surface albedo on erythemally effective UV irradiance: Results of a campaign at the Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia", "Characterization of the Salar de Uyuni for in-orbit satellite calibration", Kingdoms of the Sky: Salt Flat Landscape Creates the World's Largest Mirror, "Crait: The Salar de Uyuni Star Wars Planet", "Star Wars: The Last Jedi filming locations around the world", "Tropical climate changes at millennial and orbital timescales on the Bolivian Altiplano", "Bolivia holds key to electric car future", "Bolivian lithium: why you should not expect any 'white gold rush' in the wake of Morales overthrow", "Bolivia's Almost Impossible Lithium Dream", "Bolivian Hotel Truly Is the Salt of the Earth", "Photo in the News: New Salt Hotel Built in Bolivia", "The Hills And Valleys Of Earth's Largest Salt Flat", "MISR-based passive optical bathymetry from orbit with few-cm level of accuracy on the Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Salar_de_Uyuni&oldid=984356499, Articles with dead external links from May 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 19 October 2020, at 17:59. The brine is a saturated solution of sodium chloride, lithium chloride, and magnesium chloride in water.
Sie liegt auf einer Höhe von 4350 m. Direkt westlich der Laguna Blanca und etwa zwanzig Meter niedriger liegt die Laguna Verde, deren grüne Farbe zwischen hellem Türkis und dunklem Grün schwankt.
However, except for January, even in the rainy season the number of rainy days is fewer than 5 per month. [citation needed], Aymara legend tells that the mountains Tunupa, Kusku, and Kusina, which surround the Salar, were giant people. The latter is dominated by giant cacti (Echinopsis atacamensis pasacana, Echinopsis tarijensis, etc.). [20], No mining plant is currently at the site, and the Bolivian government does not want to allow exploitation by foreign corporations. Español, Ms. Alice Cruz(Portugal), When it dried, it left behind two modern lakes, Poopó and Uru Uru, and two major salt deserts, Salar de Coipasa and the larger Salar de Uyuni. [citation needed].
The population is 130,000 (2010 official estimate). The rainfall is also low at 1 mm to 3 mm per month between April and November, but it may increase up to 80 mm in January. [16], The area has a relatively stable average temperature with a peak at 21 °C in November to January and a low of 13 °C in June. Ficha de Observaciones prácticas sobre la lepra. The 2006 analysis revealed previously missed features: ridges between 20 and 30 centimetres in height that are roughly sinusoidal with a wavelength of 5km (clearly visible in 1973 and 1975 LandSat images, and still in the same places decades later), and a moat around the periphery that is 1–3km wide and 20 to 50 cm deep. since 2017, Principles and guidelines E | Fact Sheet N° 27: Seventeen Frequently Asked Questions about United Nations Special Rapporteurs. A Special Rapporteur is an independent expert appointed by the Human Rights Council to examine and report back on a country situation or a specific human rights theme. Die Laguna Blanca ist ein See im Nationalpark Andina Eduardo Abaro in der Provinz Sur Lípez im Departamento Potosí im äußersten Südwesten Boliviens. [32][34], Hexagonal formations on the surface of the Salar de Uyuni as a result of salt crystallization from evaporating water. The rail construction started in 1888 and ended in 1892. Die Laguna Blanca ist 5,6 km lang und 3,5 km breit. [6][7][32] Using Salar de Uyuni as the target, ICESat has already achieved the short-term elevation measurement accuracy of below 2 centimeters (0.79 in). States must stop exporting unwanted toxic chemicals to poorer countries, says UN expert, Human Rights Council holds interactive dialogue on violence against women, starts dialogue on protection against violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity, Report to the Human Rights Council, June 2019, Report to the Human Rights Council, June 2018. A., Bills, B. G., & Minster, J.
Salar has been used as a filming location for movies such as Star Wars: The Last Jedi (2017; as planet Crait),[11][12] The Fall (2006), Salt and Fire (2016), The Unseen (2017), and several others. In the discharge of her mandate the Special Rapporteur: a) Transmits urgent appeals and letters of allegation to Member States on alleged violations of the rights of persons affected by leprosy and their family members. Search the world's information, including webpages, images, videos and more. Topografía de la villa de Pedreguer y monografía o descripción de la enfermedad de San Lázaro, reinante en la misma . Trinidad, officially La Santísima Trinidad (Spanish: The Most Holy Trinity), is a city in Bolivia, capital of the department of Beni. In the 1940s, the mining industry collapsed, partly because of mineral depletion. Mai 2019 um 21:13 Uhr bearbeitet. Salar de Uyuni (or Salar de Tunupa)[1] is the world's largest salt flat, or playa, at over 10,000 square kilometres (3,900 sq mi) in area. [2] It is in the Daniel Campos Province in Potosí in southwest Bolivia, near the crest of the Andes at an elevation of 3,656 meters (11,995 ft) above sea level. Leprosy has been present since earliest times. [8] The combination of all these features makes Salar de Uyuni about five times better for satellite calibration than the surface of an ocean.
[21][22][23], Salar de Uyuni is estimated to contain 10 billion tonnes (9.8 billion long tons; 11 billion short tons) of salt, of which less than 25,000 t is extracted annually. F |
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