One half step is the distance from one note directly to the next one. The pattern of half and whole steps is always. Whole steps and half steps represent the distance between notes. Want to know your Major Scales and be able to play nice melodic solos over major chord sequences? Notice that the pattern of whole and half steps (shown by the circles on the piano keys) never changes. This will give you different modes of the major scale, and you’ll start to hear the different tonal qualities as you play them. Starting on C, go up a whole step to D, a whole step to E, a half step to F, a whole step to G, a whole step to A, a whole step to B and lastly, a half step to C. My new book, Piano Scales Made Simple, will help you with your scales. The major scale is an important scale. They are as follows: Major scales consist of the same notes as their relative minor scales. As you play the scale according to the whole steps and half steps, you’ll also be playing each scale degree from one to seven. In order to be able to recognise and play a major scale you need to understand semitones (half tones) and tones. It contains a repeating pattern of seven notes at specified intervals of whole and half steps. This diatonic scale is one of the most commonly used scales and is the first one you should learn as a piano or music student. Then this one is for you! In order to maintain this half/whole pattern, some notes will need ♭s or ♯s in every major scale (except C major). As for the key signatures of the above scales, they are as follows: Relative Minors of major scales/keys are based on the 6th note of the scale. C# major has 7 sharps. There are a few simple rules that explain the right spelling for every note in a major scale: Since each black key can have two names (e.g. The C major scale starts on the white key that comes before the two black keys. Fingerings: 1 = Thumb, 2 = index finger, 3 = middle finger, 4 = ring finger, 5 = little finger. This scale is also very easy to form on piano and keyboard because it makes use of white keys only. This simply means that the half steps in the scale are spread out as much as possible. Go here to get it at a discounted price. The Major scale Explained. One whole step is equal to two half steps. There are 12 different Major Scales: One with no sharps or flats, 4 with sharps, 4 with flats, and 3 with either sharps or flats depending upon their enharmonic spelling. The major scale is considered the basic scale in western music. In C♯ major, the "slots" for E and B require both to have sharps (in order to maintain the pattern of whole steps and half steps), while the slots for the letter names F and C are raised as well, to F♯ and C♯. Forming the Major Scale. We’re going to break down all the whole steps, half steps and scale degrees in this article. When you build major scales in other keys, you’ll start to use the black keys on the piano to fit the major scale formula. The sound of a scale is determined by the particular pattern of intervals that makes up that scale. For example: As this example shows, sharps and flats can sometimes refer to "white keys" as well. The answer comes back to the rules about spelling. Looking at the piano is the easiest way to begin understanding the major scale. In this article I’ll explain what major scales are, and how you can begin to understand them and use them in your music. As long as you know the major scale formula, you can start on any note or key and form a major scale. chords built with the notes in the major scale. Numbers are often used to designate the degree of the scale … Don’t be afraid to take this formula through the circle of fifths and practice every musical key. The major scale is the backbone of functional harmony in music. Applying this information to other areas of music will come quicker and easier to you. You’ll be able to build a scale starting on any note if you can do it in the key of C major. Get the ideas, tools and tips you need to grow your sound straight to your inbox. Here are the major scales in all keys listed in Circle of Fifths order. Once this scale you have this scale in your ears, you’ll be a natural when you go to create your next song. Let’s take a look at the major scale in D major. Practice it in all 12 keys. Make your mail more musical This specific pattern of whole steps and half steps is what defines any major scale, regardless of starting note: Whole - Whole - Half - Whole - Whole - Whole - Half. Each letter name is used only once. Tones and Semi-Tones are examples of intervals between notes. With such a fundamental scale, it’s pretty hard to say how best to use it. Start on D, and use the major scale formula In this lesson, we will learn all about major scales. This diatonic scale is one of the most commonly used scales and is the first one you should learn as a piano or music student. This stands for whole step, whole step, half step, whole step, whole step, whole step, half step. Use it to create new melodies and harmony. For example, the distance between E and F is a half step. Major scales—and minor scales, as we will discuss shortly—are named after their keynotes: C-major scales have C as their keynote, A b-major scales have A b as their keynote, and so on. What do we mean by whole steps and half steps? F# major has 6 sharps. For example, the distance between E and F (and also B and C) is a half step, even though they're both white notes): As you change tonics, notice that notes are sometimes written with flats and sometimes with sharps. For example, starting the C major scale on the second note D, will give you D Dorian mode: D E F G A B C D. Continue this pattern by starting the C major scale on any note. It’s the bright, stable sound we associate with happy-sounding music. How to Construct Major Scales in Any Key Using a Simple Formula. Since each letter name is used exactly once in each major scale, some scales require these sorts of uncommon note spellings. For these lessons, we chose the one that has the fewest flats or sharps. You’ll begin to get more comfortable with it as time passes. It is made up of seven notes. This might take a bit to get used to once you start practicing it. My Best Recommendation: Click here for the BEST piano/keyboard course I’ve seen on the Internet. It’s one of the most commonly used musical scales. Get the best of our production tips and news, weekly in your inbox. C to D is a whole step, D to E is a whole step and so on. (Note: People who aren't familiar with a piano keyboard are sometimes confused that adjacent notes aren't necessarily differently colored keys. A scale is simply a group of notes in succession. Db major has 5 flats. After a while you’ll feel it start to become more natural. Major scales contain seven notes (before the scale starts over an octave higher) and consist of a particular pattern of half steps (two adjacent notes) and whole steps (notes that are two half steps apart). Find a C, and use the following formula to play a C major scale: whole step, whole step, half step, whole step, whole step, whole step, half step. Major and minor scales are the most common types of scales used in many kinds of music, but there are many other types of scales as well. Major scales contain seven notes (before the scale starts over an octave higher) and consist of a particular pattern of half steps (two adjacent notes) and whole steps (notes that are two half steps apart). The position of the semitone intervals is what produces the sense of tension and release in progressions of chords built with the notes in the major scale. There are many different types of scales but by far the two most common are the major and minor scales. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. It is made up of seven notes. 6.3 Pitch relations in the major scale. LANDR is an instant online music mastering tool. The best advice is to follow your ears and let your own creativity be your guide. Before we start building the major scale, it’s important for you to know about whole steps and half steps. Our blog is a place for inspired musicians to read up on music & culture, and advice on production& mastering. You can use the Tonic buttons to shift (or transpose) the scale to a different tonic. The Guitar Major Scale is the first scale most music teachers would want you to learn and get under your fingers, into your brain and out of that huge amp that is sitting there in your room slobbering on itself waiting for you to show it some love. Its notes are C, D, E, F, G, A, B and C. Of course, the last C, the eighth note is a duplicate note, one octave higher. You will realize that there is no key between E and F and between B and C. Two more examples of half steps (also called semitones) are the distance between C and C sharp and D and D flat. LH = Left hand, RH = Right hand. Learn to play piano and keyboard with Piano For All. The major scale is a seven note scale that consists of a series of whole steps and half steps. The major scale is the scale which sounds positive – it is used when a composer wants to depict happiness, hope, joy or even a party atmosphere. If you look at all the white keys on the piano, you’re looking at the C major scale. Gb major has 6 flats. Congratulations! Piano scales: Learn how to form other scales on piano and keyboard including natural, melodic and harmonic minor, pentatonic, blues and whole tone scales. The major scale is a seven note scale that consists of a series of whole steps and half steps Another name for the major scale is the diatonic scale. LANDR is the creative platform for musicians: audio mastering, digital distribution, collaboration, promotion and sample packs. The simplest major scale to write is C major, because it requires no sharps or flats. This scale is also very easy to form on piano and keyboard because it makes use of white keys only. You will notice that the notes of the G major scale are G, A, B, C, D, E, F# and G. For the sake of those who are not sure about the notes of the piano keyboard, you can find out here. Don’t forget the major scale in your practice routine. Another name for the major scale is the diatonic scale. As for whole steps (or whole tones) they always skip a key. The other six scale degrees in the major scale will give you different modes. The simplest major scale to write is C major, because it requires no sharps or flats. Let’s try this with the note G. Go to your piano keyboard and follow the W-W-H-W-W-W-H pattern. We call the major scale the Ionian mode, because it starts on the first scale degree. The major scale is a seven note scale that consists of a series of whole steps and half steps. Find one below. You just played a C major scale. The modes are all based on the major scale formula. How to Form Minor and Major Scales on Piano. Take a look at your piano keyboard. While sitting down and practicing the major scale isn’t anyone’s idea of fun, the payoff in the future is rewarding. Amazon has a wide range of affordable keyboards and accessories. Click here to learn how to play piano and keyboards (with Piano For All). Major scales are an essential building block of all western music. For example, a major scale will never contain both A♭ and A. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Check out our in depth guide if you want to dive deeper into modes in music. Let’s now take a look at diatonic triads in each scale. Some scales (like the C♯ major scale shown above) use note spellings like E♯ and B♯ that might seem strange; why don't we just call these F and C? D♭ or C♯), how did we choose which one to use as a tonic? Remember the tone-semitone pattern I talked about before? The half steps exist between the third and fourth, and seventh and eighth scale degrees. The pattern of notes for major scales is W-W-H-W-W-W-H(whole – whole – half – whole – whole – whole – half). D whole step to E, whole step to F#, half step to G, whole step to A, whole step to B, whole step to C#, half step to D. You’ll also notice that the key signature of D major is F# and C#. This is aimed at Intermediate level guitarists! This is the first scale degree. This simply means that the half steps in the scale are spread out as much as possible. In other words, these are chords by key (Chords in the key of C, G, D, A, E, B, F#, Db, Ab, Eb, Bb and F.). The modes are all based on the major scale formula. The letter names always occur in alphabetical order, and restart after G. The major scale (in any key) can be formed through a sequence of tones and semitones. That might sound a bit theoretical, but it’s the reason why the major scale can be found absolutely everywhere in music. The major scale is also used to build the musical modes. All rights reserved. If this sounds confusing, don’t worry! The modes contain the relative minor scale, as well as other frequently used scales. The distance between B and C is also a half step. By knowing your major scales inside and out, you’ll be able to navigate through all aspects of music theory. Major and minor scales are the most common types of scales used in many kinds of music, but there are many other types of scales as well. Now look at the piano. This scale tells you the musical key of C major: no sharps or flats. © 2009-2020 Piano-Keyboard-Guide.com. In this video, all 5 Major scales will be taught using my unique and practical method - study one pattern at a time and learn not just the shape but how to use it!
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