In the early 1960s, schemes somewhat more muted than during the first campaign, emphasized the virtues of late marriage. ", "FERTILITY IN CHINA IN 2000: A COUNTY LEVEL ANALYSIS", "New fertility changes and characteristics from the sixth population census in China", "Chinese people getting 'taller and fatter, "Chinese mainland gender ratios most balanced since 1950s: census data", "Expats in China: Nationalities and in which cities they settle", "Major Figures on Residents from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and Foreigners Covered by 2010 Population Census", "Explaining Christianity in China: Why a Foreign Religion has Taken Root in Unfertile Ground", "Spatial Analysis and GIS Modeling of Regional Religious Systems in China", "Henan - The Model: From Hegemonism to Fragmentism. In 1982 China conducted its first population census since 1964. Population growth targets were set for both administrative units and individual families. [11] Fertility according to National Bureau of Statistics (NBS):[12], Children born per woman from 1930 to 1949. ), This page was last edited on 14 October 2020, at 21:37. [3] China conducted its sixth national population census on 1 November 2010. B. The upheaval of the Cultural Revolution brought the program to a halt, however. We deliver to the Bay Area, Los Angeles, Portland, Seattle, Midwest, East Coast, and South. Based on United Nations and Chinese government statistics, it was estimated in 1987 that by the year 2000 the population 60 years and older (the retirement age is 60 in urban areas) would number 127 million, or 10.1% of the total population; the projection for 2025 was 234 million elderly, or 16.4%. Chinese census workers were sent to the United States and Japan to study modern census-taking techniques and automation. The five regions with the lowest fertility rates were Beijing (0.71), Shanghai Couples with only one child were given a "one-child certificate" entitling them to such benefits as cash bonuses, longer maternity leave, better child care, and preferential housing assignments. The Xiangyang district of Jiamusi city (Heilongjiang) has a TFR of 0.41, which is the lowest TFR recorded anywhere in the world in recorded history. The census required about a month to complete and employed approximately 5 million census takers. The People'Republic of China (PRC) officially recognizes 56 distinct ethnic groups, the largest of which are Han, who constitute 91.51% of the total population in 2010. The birth rate increased in the 1980s to a level over 20 per 1,000, primarily as a result of a marked rise in marriages and first births. The discrepancies in the vital rates were the result of the underreporting of both births and deaths to the authorities under the registration system; families would not report some births because of the one-child policy and would not report some deaths so as to hold on to the rations of the deceased. Primarily for economic reasons, rural birth rates tended to decline less than urban rates. According to the Ministry of Health and Family Planning November 2015 announcement, China's 2015 TFR was somewhere between 1.5 and 1.6. As of 1987 the one-child program had achieved mixed results. The five regions with the highest Rapid fertility reduction associated with the one-child policy has potentially negative results. Click on the name of the country or dependency for current estimates (live population clock), historical data, and … The 1982 census (which reported a total population of 1,008,180,738) is generally accepted as significantly more reliable, accurate, and thorough than the previous two. Because of these conditions, it is unclear to what degree education had been able to erode traditional values favoring large families. Neither Hong Kong nor Macau recognizes the official ethnic classifications maintained by the central government. In addition, because city dwellers who were employed in state enterprises received pensions after retirement, the sex of their first child was less important to them than it was to those in rural areas. In 2018, China had the lowest birth rate since 1961, with an estimated of 15.23 million babies being born. The overall goal of the one-child policy was to keep the total population within 1.2 billion through the year 2000, on the premise that the Four Modernizations program would be of little value if population growth was not brought under control. By the end of 2014, 54.7% of the total population lived in urban areas, a rate that rose from 26% in 1990. This growth slowed because of the one-child policy instituted in 1979. However, elements of socioeconomic change, such as increased employment of women in both urban and rural areas and reduced infant mortality (a greater percentage of surviving children would tend to reduce demand for additional children), may have played some role. Sources: Our World In Data and Gapminder Foundation. [citation needed] Various international organizations eagerly assisted the Chinese in conducting the 1982 census, including the United Nations Fund for Population Activities, which donated US$15.6 million for the preparation and execution of the census. [9], Source: UN World Population Prospects[13]. Population Pyramids: WORLD - 2019. In 1972 and 1973 the party mobilized its resources for a nationwide birth control campaign administered by a group in the State Council. China's population reached 1 billion in 1982. Der Verwaltungssitz (County Seat) ist American Falls. These efforts, however, had little impact on fertility. Data from the Chinese Spiritual Life Survey (CSLS) 2010 for Chinese ancestorists, and from the Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) 2009 for Christians. Población Puertorriqueña 2001 : Población Puertorriqueña 2009 : Cambio : Cambio Porcentual : Florida : 514,651 : 816,965 : 302,314 : 58.74% : Pennsylvania : 225,698 fertility rates were Guangxi (1.79), Guizhou (1.75), Xinjiang (1.53), Hainan (1.51), and Anhui After the interval of the Great Leap Forward, Chinese leaders again saw rapid population growth as an obstacle to development, and their interest in birth control revived. "[59] China's government influences the pattern of urbanization through the Hukou permanent residence registration system, land-sale policies, infrastructure investment and the incentives offered to local government officials. The population was 3,567 at the 2010 census. Even if only half of that increase was migration, the volume of rural-urban migration in such a short period is likely the largest in human history. [18], Total fertility rate by ethnic group (2010 census): Han (1.14), Zhuang (1.59), Hui (1.48), Manchu (1.18), Uyghur (2.04), Miao (1.82), Yi (1.82), Tujia (1.74), Tibetan (1.60), Mongols (1.26). It remained stable from 1949 to 1954, varied widely from 1955 to 1965, experienced fluctuations between 1966 and 1969, dropped sharply in the late 1970s, and increased from 1980 to 1981. -The Hispanic Profile Data Book for Idaho 4th Edition, -Hispanic Population Statistics by County, -Idaho Top 10 School Districts with the highest % of Hispanic students, -Education White Paper Report and the 3 Years Comprehensive Plan, -Hispanic Profile Data Book for Idaho 3rd Edition, -Hispanic Profile Data Book for Idaho 2nd Edition, -Hispanic Profile Data Book for Idaho 1st Edition, -Idaho Partnership for Hispanic Health Report, -Idaho At A Glance - Hispanic: An Overview, -Idaho At A Glance - Hispanic: Labor Force & Economy, -UIdaho Dairy Report Community Level Impacts. Other indicators visualized on maps: (In English only, for now) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) [5], The People's Republic of China conducted censuses in 1953, 1964, 1982, 1990, 2000, and 2010. As of November 2019, China's population stood at 1.394 billion, the largest of any country in the world.According to the 2010 census, 91.51% of the population was Han Chinese, and 8.49% were minorities. The census provided demographers with a set of data on China's age-sex structure, fertility and mortality rates, and population density and distribution. Countries in the world by population (2020) This list includes both countries and dependent territories.Data based on the latest United Nations Population Division estimates. Learn how and when to remove this template message, National Population Census of the People's Republic of China, United Nations Fund for Population Activities, International Planned Parenthood Federation, United States Agency for International Development, Universal Church of the Way and its Virtue, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistics about the Population Growth in China, 2001–2011, "National Bureau of Statistics of China: China Statistical yearbook 2011, chapter 3 Population", National Economy was Generally Stable in 2019 with Main Projected Targets for Development Achieved, "China's worrying decline in birth rate: China Daily columnist", "World Population Prospects – Population Division – United Nations", "Pascal Rocha da Silva, Projection de la population chinoise 2000–2050, p. 9, cf", "The number of births in China hit its lowest level since 1961", "Can China recover from its disastrous one-child policy? The sex ratio (the number of males for each female in a population) at birth was 118.06 boys to every 100 girls (54.14%) in 2010, higher than the 116.86 (53.89%) of 2000, but 0.53 points lower than the ratio of 118.59 (54.25%) in 2005. Like previous programs of the 1960s and 1970s, the one-child policy employed a combination of public education, social pressure, and in some cases coercion. In 2050, the number of people over 60 is expected to increase to 430 million.[7]. Chinese sources, however, indicate that the birth rate started to decrease again in the 1990s and reached a level of around 12 per 1,000 in recent years. In return, they were required to pledge that they would not have more children. [17], The 2010 census reported a TFR of 1.18 (0.88 in cities, 1.15 in townships, and As of November 2019, China's population stood at 1.394 billion,[1][2] the largest of any country in the world. In 1949 crude death rates were probably higher than 30 per 1,000, and the average life expectancy was only 35 years. Imperfect Foods delivers groceries on a mission. The 1982 census collected data in nineteen demographic categories relating to individuals and households. Major diseases such as cholera, typhoid, and scarlet fever have been brought under control. The one-child policy was a highly ambitious population control program. Numerous reports surfaced of coercive measures used to achieve the desired results of the one-child policy. Since 1979 the government has advocated a one-child limit for both rural and urban areas and has generally set a maximum of two children in special circumstances. The six items pertaining to households were type (domestic or collective), serial number, number of persons, number of births in 1981, number of deaths in 1981, and number of registered persons absent for more than one year. According to reports, ceilings or quotas had to be adhered to; to satisfy these cutoffs, unmarried young people were persuaded to postpone marriage, couples without children were advised to "wait their turn," women with unauthorized pregnancies were pressured to have abortions, and those who already had children were urged to use contraception or undergo sterilization. Unless stated otherwise, statistics refer only to mainland China. China has been the world's most populous nation for many centuries. "In China's largest cities, for instance, it is often quoted that at least one out of every five persons is a migrant. This trend, resulting from a demographic transition, is anticipated to continue until at least 2030. Between 1970 and 1980, the crude birth rate dropped from 33.4 per 1,000 to 18.2 per 1,000. According to the 2010 census, males account for 51.27% of China's 1.34 billion people, while females made up 48.73% of the total. -Idaho Top 10 School Districts with the highest % of Hispanic students-Education White Paper Report and the 3 Years Comprehensive Plan; Hispanic Buying Power Report-Snapshot of Idaho's Latino Community-Hispanic Profile Data Book for Idaho 3rd Edition-Hispanic Profile Data Book for Idaho 2nd Edition-Hispanic Profile Data Book for Idaho 1st Edition [57][58] While it is often difficult to collect accurate statistical data on migrant floating populations, the number of migrants is undoubtedly quite large. According to the 2000 census, the TFR was 1.22 (0.86 for cities, 1.08 for towns and 1.43 for villages/outposts). Urbanization increased in speed following the initiation of the reform and opening policy. The 2010 Census counted 234,829 residents from Hong Kong, 21,201 residents from Macao, 170,283 residents from Taiwan, and 593,832 residents from other locations, totaling 1,020,145 residents. Other extremely low TFR counties are: 0.43 in the Heping district of Tianjin city (Tianjin), and 0.46 in the Mawei district of Fuzhou city (Fujian). (0.74), Liaoning (0.74), Heilongjiang (0.75), and Jilin (0.76). The city is named for Frank R. Gooding, a local sheep rancher who became a prominent political figure in Idaho in the early 20th Century, serving as both Governor of Idaho and a United States Senator. In Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, portions are completely uninhabited, and only a few sections have populations denser than ten people per km2. Under Mao Zedong, China nearly doubled in population from 540 million in 1949 to 969 million in 1979. China's population growth rate is only 0.59%, ranking 159th in the world. These situations led the government in July 2004 to ban selective abortions of female fetuses. Census data obtained in 2000 revealed that 119 boys were born for every 100 girls, and among China's "floating population" the ratio was as high as 128:100.
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