Another zone in the petroleum region of Tabasco and Campeche, hit by the downturn in the oil industry, is planned for 2017. [104][105], A December 2017 article of The New York Times, reported Enrique Peña Nieto spending about 2 billion dollars on publicity, during his first 5 years as president, the largest publicity budget ever spent by a Mexican President.[106]. [176], Peña Nieto is the cousin of Alfredo del Mazo Maza, the current governor of the State of Mexico, of which his grandfather, father, distant uncle Arturo Montiel, as well as Peña Nieto himself, have previously been governors. [113][114], During his tenure as president, Peña Nieto has been accused of failing to protect news journalists, whose deaths are speculated to be politically triggered by politicians attempting to prevent coverage of political scandals. [5] Peña Nieto gewann die Präsidentschaftswahl in Mexiko gegen Andrés Manuel López Obrador (PRD), trotz einer auf Klage López Obradors durchgeführten Neuauszählung von mehr als der Hälfte der Stimmen wegen des Verdachts der Wahlmanipulation. El IFE proporcionó los spots de las campañas presidenciales de Enrique Peña Nieto. [6] Er übernahm das Amt am 1. 2020 v 17:29. By mid-2011, the official page of the State of Mexico noted that only two projects were left. Dezember 2012 bis zum 30. [49] With more than 97% of the votes counted on election day, the PRI had won with about 38% of the votes, just 6.4 points above the leftist candidate López Obrador of the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD), who refused to concede to the results and had threatened to challenge the outcome.[50][51]. The ex-chief of FEPADE, said that the accusations towards Anaya were minor in comparison to Odebretch and Peña Nieto scandal, adding also the same opinion about the money lost by SEDESOL, to corrupt governors from the PRI such as Javier Duarte and César Duarte Jáquez (both whom were later arrested),[120] all while PRI's presidential candidate Jose Antonio Meade was the man in charge of SEDESOL (the scandal is known as "La Estafa Maestra (The Master Robbery)" and about $435 million pesos were lost). Adolfo de la Huerta | Federalistas, Lanzan organizaciones José Vidal Anastacio Sánchez Guadarrama, 15. He also indicated interest in an economic agreement with Petrobras, Brazil's oil company. [107] The revelation about the potential conflict of interest in the acquisition of the house aggravated discontent about the government. [66] The controversial article praised the president and his cabinet for reforms like opening oil fields for foreign investment for the first time in 75 years (a reform towards which Mexican citizens have shown mixed feelings), ending the Mexican drug wars (which was not completely accurate), and even going as far as saying "the opposition party blocked major reforms that were necessary", that "American leaders could learn a thing or two from their resurgent southern neighbor" and saying Mexicans citizens' "alarms were replaced with applause". 308 likes. [89] Pemex was founded through the nationalization of foreign oil interests, and the Mexican constitution bans major outside investments. His tenure was marked by low-to-moderate approval of his handling of a rising murder rate and various public health issues. "This Sunday, Mexico won," he said. [38], Peña Nieto also claimed that he halved the murder rate in the State of Mexico during his time as governor,[39] but retracted this claim after The Economist showed that the murder rate did not diminish and was being measured in a different way. [43] Peña Nieto said that the return of the PRI marks a new era in Mexico, and that his book served as a starting point to take Mexico "to better horizons. [169], In 1993, Peña Nieto married his first wife, Mónica Pretelini (b. [67], According to the Mexican Social Security Institute (IMSS), between December 2012 and June 2016, more than two million jobs were created in Mexico. The Economist reported that the gendarmerie would have an initial strength of 10,000, but the Washington Office on Latin America reported that it was reduced to 5,000 members and would not be operational until July 2014. [2], Venustiano Carranza Garza | Which during his trial, Lozoya described as a payment for facilitating the exchange as a middle-man. Transparentan compras hasta 6 meses después. For three consecutive years, Peña Nieto participated as a delegate to the Organization and Citizen Front in different municipalities of the State of Mexico. He served as the 57th President of Mexico from 1 December 2012, to 30 November 2018. "[157] He was credited for having passed social, political, and economic reforms. inicio de colapso.- [27] In his twenties, he worked at the San Luis Industrial Corporation, an auto parts manufacturer, and at the law firm Laffan, Muse and Kaye. During his first four years, Peña Nieto led an expansive breakup of monopolies, liberalized Mexico's energy sector, reformed public education, and modernized the country's financial regulation. The most important of these was highway infrastructure, which tripled under Peña's government. Una de las promesas que más se repiten en los discursos de campaña es la reducción de la pobreza, que afecta actualmente a 53.4 millones personas. [73] United States officials were worried that the election of Peña Nieto's Institutional Revolutionary Party may mean a return to the old PRI tactics of "corruption [and] backroom deals" with the cartels in exchange for bribes and relative peace. The funds for these and all the other commitments were obtained through restructuring the state's public debt, a strategy designed by his first Secretary of Finance, Luis Videgaray Caso. V červenci 2012 Nieto ziskem 38 procent hlasů zvítězil v prezidentských volbách. As noted by The New York Times, Aristegui being fired was a perceived as a censorship towards news journalism and the liberty given by the freedom of speech. hasta 6 meses después, ¿Quieres recibir en tu correo electrónico un resumen noticioso de la sección, En campaña del PRI en 2012, Emilio Lozoya (1) era coordinador de Vinculación Internacional. de 13 años en Tixtla, Transparentan compras gefällt 103 mal. In 1984 at the age of 18, Peña Nieto traveled to Mexico City and enrolled in the Panamerican University, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree in legal studies. [69], The special economic zones are meant to alleviate the lack of industry in the South. comisión por fideicomisos, Analizan en San Lázaro A member of the PRI, he previously served as Governor of the State of Mexico from 2005 to 2011, local deputy from 2003 to 2004, and Secretary of Administration from 2000 to 2002. [132], In 2016, a report by the Open Justice Society Initiative claimed that there are "reasonable grounds" to believe that both the Mexican army and drug cartels had committed crimes against humanity during the Mexican Drug War. 2005 gewann er die Wahl zum Gouverneur des Bundesstaates México, nachdem er vom früheren Amtsinhaber Arturo Montiel entdeckt und als Nachfolger aufgebaut worden war. León Cleofás Antonio Montiel Bermúdez, 13. He detailed, that following their orders, he acted as the middle-man between Peña Nieto and Odebretch, stating that Peña Nieto's presidential campaign benefited from illegal campaign funds provided by Odebretch, in exchange for future favors. [90] Following Peña Nieto's hike in the price of gasoline as a result of his privatization of the Mexican oil industry, protests erupted nation-wide. [89][90] President Lázaro Cárdenas seized foreign oil company assets in 1938 to form Pemex, which has served as a symbol of national identity. These have gone viral on social media, especially Twitter[148][149] and a website that counts the number of days since his last gaffe. 6. [109] Aristegui took it to trial and by June 2018, three years after MVS fired her, the jury determined that it was indeed unconstitutional and against the law, to fire her and indeed was an act of censorship towards the freedom of speech. He also befriended and roomed with Luis Miranda, who occupied several offices during the 1999–2000 administration in the State of Mexico. Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education, Grand Collar of the Order of the Sun of Peru, https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2014/06/07/pdfs/BOE-A-2014-6059.pdf, https://www.hellomagazine.com/imagenes/royalty/2015030423795/queen-elizabeth-ii-state-banquet-for-mexican-president-enrique-pena-and-wife/0-123-654/Mexican-1--a.jpg, https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Enrique_Peña_Nieto&oldid=18673604, Nositelé velkokříže s řetězem Řádu prince Jindřicha, Nositelé Národního řádu Juana Mory Fernándeze, Rytíři velkokříže s řetězem Řádu zásluh o Italskou republiku, Nositelé velkokříže s řetězem Řádu osvoboditele generála San Martína, Nositelé velkokříže s diamanty Řádu peruánského slunce, Nositelé velkokříže s řetězem Řádu bílé růže. [88] By giving more economic freedom to Pemex, investors say Peña Nieto's proposal could allow joint ventures and private investment in the oil company. More than half a million jobs had salaries worth five minimum wages (about MXN$10,000 per month) and there was a 22% increase in jobs with salaries greater than 20 minimum wages. [38] Deaths caused by respiratory diseases were reduced by 55%, while deaths caused by dysentery and cervical cancer were reduced by 68% and 25% respectively. One of the biggest contrasts is the focus on lowering murder rates, kidnappings, and extortions, as opposed to arresting or killing the country's most-wanted drug lords and intercepting their drug shipments. November 2018 Präsident von Mexiko. María de los Remedios Antonia Colín Pérez, 31. [36] According to El Universal, during Peña Nieto's first year as governor, his administration delivered 10 of the structural promises he had advocated in his campaign – marking the lowest figure in his six-year term. Nonetheless, Peña Nieto dedicated the book to his wife Angélica Rivera and to governor Eruviel Ávila Villegas and his family. Er war von 2005 bis 2011 Gouverneur des Bundesstaats México. Peña Nieto joined the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) in 1984, and with a law degree nearly completed, he began earning his own money. Lázaro Cárdenas del Río | [75][73] During the three-month campaign, Peña Nieto was not explicit on his anti-crime strategy, and many analysts wondered whether he was holding back politically sensitive details or simply did not know how he would attempt to squelch the violence and carry out the next stage in Mexico's drug war. Among the hundreds of attendees were the outgoing governor, Arturo Montiel; the president of the Superior Court of Justice, José Castillo Ambriz; former governors, members of Peña Nieto's cabinet and party, mayors, businessmen, and church figures. Through this, he legally delayed any progress in the investigations against him, until the end of his presidency in December 2018, when the investigation will be allowed to continue. [129] Mexican journalist, Loret de Mola (now working for "El Universal", due to Televisa's loss of credibility), described being contacted by Peña Nieto's state, and being told the former president described himself as "unaware of Lozoya´s corruption". Enrique Peña Nieto OMRI GCB (Spanish pronunciation: [enˈrike ˈpeɲa ˈnjeto] (listen); born 20 July 1966), commonly referred to by his initials EPN, is a Mexican politician. [124], In an interview with The Wall Street Journal, Santiago Nieto would later reveal that Peña Nieto's government tried to bribe him to keep him silent, which he refused saying "Sorry, but I can't receive any money from Peña Nieto. Enrique Peña Nieto (* 20. července 1966 Atlacomulco, Mexiko) je bývalý mexický prezident.Do úřadu nastoupil 1. prosince 2012, kdy vystřídal svého předchůdce Felipe Calderóna.Mandát mu vypršel 30. listopadu 2018. [81][82][83], In 2020, happened the arrest of Salvador Cienfuegos who was the Secretary of Defense during Enrique Peña Nieto´s presidency, was arrested by the United States government. Ernesto Zedillo Ponce de León | [27], Peña Nieto formally started his political career under the mentorship of Montiel Rojas, becoming the Secretary of the Citizen Movement of Zone I of the State Directive Committee of the National Confederation of Popular Organizations (CNOP), one of the three sectors of the PRI. Enrique Peña Nieto OMRI GCB , commonly referred to by his initials EPN, is a Mexican politician. Er war von 2005 bis 2011 Gouverneur des Bundesstaats México Leben. [49] His nearest competitor, Andrés Manuel López Obrador, was just 6 points behind him. Seine erste Ehefrau Mónica Pretelini war 2007 an einem epileptischen Anfall gestorben. Je členem Institucionální revoluční strany.V letech 2005 … Álvaro Obregón Salido | In addition, between 2005 and 2011, the State of Mexico was able to fulfill the requirement of the World Health Organization of having one doctor for every 1,000 inhabitants. He began his term with an approval rate of 50%, hovered around 35% during his inter-years and finally bottomed out at 12% in January 2017. Se convierte en diputado", "Enrique Peña Nieto regresa al PRI a la Presidencia de México", "REFILE-PROFILE-Enrique Pena Nieto, the new face of Mexico's old rulers", "Rinde protesta el candidato del PRI a la gubernatura del estado de México", "Seis años atrás: Peña Nieto asumió la gubernatura en el Teatro Morelos", "Hola, Enrique Peña Nieto: President-Elect of Mexico", "Los compromisos de Peña Nieto, año por año", "6to Informe. He was accompanied by writer Héctor Aguilar Camín, the former governor of Mexico's Central Bank, Guillermo Ortiz Martínez, and the journalist Jaime Sánchez Susarrey. [43] Additionally, he argued that promoting Pemex (Mexico's state-owned oil company) to compete in the private sector would create more jobs, elevate productivity, and balance wealth distribution across Mexico. [75], On 13 December 2012, a law was approved that included far-reaching security reforms. V roce 2005 se guvernérem tohoto státu stal sám a funkci zastával do roku 2011. [1] However, political gridlock and allegations of media bias gradually worsened corruption, crime, and drug trade in Mexico. [118] Alex Cifuentes, who described himself as Guzmán's "right-hand man", later testified that Peña Nieto originally asked for $250 million before settling on $100 million.[2]. The auto manufacturing industry expanded rapidly under Nieto's presidency. María Feliciana Úrsula de Jesús Pérez Cárdenas, This page was last edited on 17 October 2020, at 18:27. (primera parte)", "New President of Mexico Vows to Focus on Economy", "Pena Nieto sworn in as Mexico's president, vows big change", "Pagan 300 pesos por generar violencia en toma de Peña Nieto", "Fotos: ¿Quién está detrás de los disturbios del 1 de diciembre? [62] As of December 2014, two years into Peña Nieto's term, total investment in the auto sector in Mexico had reached US$19 billion. ", "Jorge Ramos: Mexico's Shrinking President", "Al inicio de la conversación con Donald Trump dejé claro que México no pagará por el muro", "Mexican President Enrique Peña Nieto And Donald Trump Are Now in a Twitter Fight", "Mexico stunned by Trump tweet on cancelling trip", "Mexican president cancels meeting with Trump", "Trump humilló a Peña vía telefónica: reporte de Dolia Estévez", "Trump humilló a Peña y lo amagó con enviar sus tropas a México, revela Dolia Estévez - Proceso", "Trump, Mexican president opt for phone call instead of visit", "Es la corrupción lo que frena nuestra prosperidad, no Trump", "Spreading fake news becomes standard practice for governments across the world", "Gobierno de México manipula con "bots" las redes sociales: Universidad de Oxford", "Con su enorme presupuesto de publicidad, el gobierno mexicano controla los medios de comunicación", "Luxurious presidential house draws Mexican press scrutiny", "In Mexico, Firing of Carmen Aristegui Highlights Rising Pressures on News Media", "Ya hay sentencia: fue ilegal el despido de Aristegui de MVS (video)", "Despido de Aristegui de MVS fue ilegal, resuelve tribunal", "Procuraré regreso de #Aristegui y Gutiérrez Vivó a la radio: AMLO", "Mexico president Enrique Peña Nieto plagiarized thesis for law degree: report", "Mexican President Enrique Peña Nieto Accused of Plagiarizing Law Thesis", "In Mexico, 'It's Easy to Kill a Journalist, "Using Texts as Lures, Government Spyware Targets Mexican Journalists and Their Families", "Mexico accused of spying on journalists and activists using cellphone malware", "Mexico's Pena Nieto, Calderon Slam El Chapo's Bribe Allegations", "Mexico's Government Is Blocking Its Own Anti-Corruption Drive, Commissioners Say", "Fugitive former Mexican governor arrested in Miami", "Con Robles y Meade hubo desvíos al estilo Estafa Maestra en Sedesol", "El PRI bloquea en el Congreso una investigación del 'caso Odebrecht, "Caso Odebrecht deja detenidos en todo el mundo, menos en México", "Por menos que lo que ha hecho la PGR contra Anaya, me removieron a mí: Santiago Nieto", "Ex-Mexican Prosecutor Says He Was Fired to Stymie Corruption Probe", "Politicians suspected in bribery scandal", "Odebrecht Testimony in Brazil Points to Pemex Bribe in Mexico: Ex-official of Brazilian construction firm testified he was asked to pay $5 million to then-chief of Mexican oil company", "Enrique Peña Nieto. Vicente Fox Quesada | The former State of Mexico governor completed his nomination at an event that gathered sympathizers and politicians.
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