He entered the London School of Economics on a scholarship at age eighteen. In 1979, British citizen W. Arthur Lewis was awarded the Nobel Prize, along with theodore schultz, for “pioneering research into economic development … with particular consideration of the problems of developing countries.” One of Lewis’s major contributions to economics is a 1954 article that discusses his concept of a “dual economy” in a poor country. Lewis was a lecturer at the University of London from 1938 to 1948, then Stanley Jevons Professor of Political Economy at the University of Manchester from 1948 to 1958. Which of these men lived in South America? For very poor countries like Bangladesh, growth is slow because the manufacturing sector is small or nonexistent, and there is no large source of savings. Instead, he claimed, they would confer benefits on consumers in the countries that import their exports. The town, which was founded in…, Princeton University, coeducational, privately endowed institution of higher learning at Princeton, New Jersey, U.S. En 1979 Arthur Lewis compartió con el economista norteamericano Theodore W. Schultz el Premio del Banco de Suecia en Ciencias Económicas en memoria de Alfred Nobel "por sus aportaciones a las investigaciones en materia de desarrollo económico, con especial énfasis a los problemas que enfrentan los países en vías de desarrollo". Dopo la laurea e il dottorato alla London School of Economics nel 1940, Lewis insegnò all'University of Manchester. “Economic Development with Unlimited Supplies of Labour.”, 1980. He earned his Ph.D. from the London School of Economics in 1940. It is on the southwestern end of the island, on the wide curve of Carlisle Bay. Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il 15 gen 2020 alle 10:56. Lo sviluppo inizia con un aumento della domanda di prodotti industriali, che provoca un trasferimento di forza lavoro, in esubero nel settore agricolo, da quest'ultimo al settore industriale. Lewis had no sympathy for the view that poor countries should be run by dictators so that they could develop. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Sir Arthur Lewis (Castries, 23 gennaio 1915 – Bridgetown, 15 giugno 1991) è stato un economista santaluciano, inventore dell'omonimo modello. Lewis argued on this basis that the way to spur development in poor countries is to shift labor into manufacturing, where it is more productive. Bridgetown, capital and port of the island-state of Barbados, in the West Indies, southeastern Caribbean Sea. Say the exchange rate falls to twenty pounds of coffee per ton of steel. Sir Arthur Lewis: A St. Lucian economist who won the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics in 1979, along with Theodore Schultz, for his research in development economics. For high-income countries with a large manufacturing sector, like the United States, growth is slower because the gains from diverting labor out of agriculture are almost all exploited. He served as adviser on economic development to many international commissions and to several African, Asian, and Caribbean governments. Now, because producers in the poor countries have a low opportunity cost of increasing exports of coffee (because the food that they could have produced is worth little), they will increase exports. Printed in. L'economia si poteva suddividere in 2 settori: uno stazionario, cioè l'agricoltura, e uno moderno, l'industria. Sir Arthur Lewis … Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Vincitori del Premio Nobel per l'economia, https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Lewis_(economista)&oldid=110059653, Vincitori del premio Nobel per l'economia, Voci biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità, licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo. In essence, Lewis was arguing that poorer countries had latent monopoly power in their exports that they were failing to exploit.
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