Anchorage se nachází uprostřed jižního regionu Aljašky. 1947, May 13: Independent School District approved and a five-member school board elected. V roce 1778 zde přistál kapitán Cook při hledání domnělé severozápadní zkratky mezi Pacifikem a Atlantikem. The project's staff owe many thanks to the following professionals for their assistance: Douglas McAllister, Alaska Bibliographer, and staff of the Alaska Collection, Z.J. Municipality of Anchorage’s Parks & Recreation Department starts construction of the Kincaid Outdoor Center, using one of the former Nike Hercules missile site buildings. Kincaid Park grows to its present size through a land transfer from the U.S. Air Force. There was also a 570-seat auditorium (where large public meetings were held) and a grade school. 305), which led to the development of Anchorage and the abandonment of Knik, which becomes a ghost town. 576 km jižně od Fairbanks, 97 km severně od Whittieru a 204 km severně od Sewardu. The Anchorage frontline became a battleground. 1942: Anchorage population reaches 6,000 residents. 1973: Joan Kimura, a commercial art instructor at Anchorage Community College, designs official flag for Municipality of Anchorage. [5][6] Anchorage's recovery from the earthquake dominated life in the late 1960s. 1915, August 9: Election is held to determine the official name of the town, with the following nine names appearing on the ballot: Alaska City, Anchorage, Gateway, Homestead, Lane, Matanuska, Ship Creek, Terminal, and Winalaska. 1912: Congress passes the Second Organic Act, (37 Stat. Disappointed gold seekers move on to more promising finds in the Klondike and Nome areas or return to the states. Északon a Matanuska-Susitna kerülettel, délen a Kenai Peninsula kerülettel, keleten a Valdez-Cordova kerülettel szomszédos. 584) signed into law by President Richard Nixon. S počtem obyvatel 298 610 (2012) je největším městem Aljašky. [2], Starting in the 1940s, military presence in Alaska was also greatly expanded. 1917-1918: Ocean dock built. On January 10, 2077, the Battle of Anchorage occurred and the United States began its counter-invasion of China. On September 25, 1932, the beacon is formally dedicated at Merrill Field. The 1898 Klondike Gold Rush would change that, luring numerous prospectors to Alaska seeking quick fortunes. 2001, March 4-11: 7th Special Olympics World Winter Games held in Anchorage, with more than 2,750 athletes and coaches from 80 nations, and 6,000 volunteers. It killed 115 people in Alaska, and damage was estimated at over $300 million ($1.8 billion in 2007 U.S. 500-- 1000 AD: Dena’ina migrations occur from areas west of Cook Inlet to Cook Inlet Basin. For 45 years, Visit Anchorage has adapted to meet new opportunities and grown to tackle challenges. 1925, May: Anchorage Golf Club organized. 2020 v 18:26. 1930: City of Anchorage population reaches 2,277 residents. The Cook Inlet Historical Society (CIHS) is the private, non-profit historical society for the Anchorage area, and has been instrumental since its founding in 1955 in fostering discussion, research and publication of the history and ethnography of the Anchorage and Cook Inlet regions of Alaska as well as our state and its place in the Circumpolar North. In a special election, voters choose a second-class borough form of government. The Alaska State Legislature’s passage of the Mandatory Borough Act of 1963 required the incorporation of boroughs by January 1, 1964. 1994: Alyeska Prince Hotel, centerpiece of Alyeska Resort, opens. Entering the 22nd century, Alaskans are working hard to diversify their economy. Because oil was previously discovered in 1957 at Swanson River on the Kenai Peninsula, Anchorage was the logical choice for the oil companies’ corporate headquarters. Farm families primarily from economically depressed counties in Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin arrive to start new farms in the Matanuska Valley. Government spending and resource extraction still dominate: one-third of our economic base is federal spending and one-third is oil. Also included in this unification were Eagle River, Eklutna, Girdwood, Glen Alps, and several other communities. It is arguably older than Anchorage itself, although records are not clear. 1953, November 29: Alaska Native Medical Center of the Alaska Native Service (ANS) officially opens on a 21.4-acre site on Third Avenue. Ročně se zde koná množství sportovních soutěží, nespočet festivalů a mnoho dalších akcí. 1867: United States purchases Alaska from Russia. The Anchorage International Airport also boomed as well, and Anchorage marketed itself as the "Air Crossroads of the World," due to its geographical location. Ellexson) owed him $11.47. 1989: Anchorage Center for the Performing Arts opens. In 1978, the university changes its name to Alaska Pacific University. 1923, July 13: President Warren G. Harding and his party arrive in Anchorage. In 1974, construction began on the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System. 2014-2015: Anchorage Centennial Celebration. 1970, November: University of Alaska, Anchorage, formed. “Z.J.” or “Zach’ Loussac. Alpenglow is southcentral Alaska’s oldest ski area. [2], In 1975, the city and borough consolidated, forming a unified government. Russian Imperial Navy squadron, under Danish navigator Vitus Jonassen Bering and his second in command, Aleksei Chirikov, make landfalls on Alaska’s coast (1741), but do not enter Cook Inlet. V tomto období zde již byli Rusové poměrně dobře zabydleni, obzvláště v okolí Eklutny. Elmendorf Air Force Base and Fort Richardson were constructed, and Anchorage became the headquarters of the Alaska Defense Command. 1959: Nike Site Summit, near Fort Richardson, opens as last line of defense against attack by nuclear-armed Soviet bombers. Strong favored Matanuska. This could not have been accomplished without the generous and continuing support of the Rasmuson Foundation, Atwood Foundation, and the Anchorage Museum at Rasmuson Center. Soon after, Anchorage faced a severe housing shortage, which was solved partially by suburban expansion. Alaskans believe that tourism, though still small, has the potential to become an important industry to our state’s future. Estimated 100,000 to 200,000 gold seekers attempt to travel north to the Klondike River Valley (Yukon). Airport renamed the Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport. 1926, December 29: Alaska Air Transport, Inc., Anchorage’s first airline, is organized. Yet, even when the territory’s population had reached 65,000, the modern city of Anchorage you now see on the shores of Cook Inlet was nothing more than wilderness. You may also visit Kincaid Park Kincaid Park, previously a Nike Missile Site Nike Missile Site. Two bases, Elmendorf and Fort Richardson, were established near Anchorage. 1954, January 20: Anchorage is selected as the site for a $2,500,000 Methodist college. Courthouse at 222 West 7. The Legends & Legacies project was updated and expanded as part of the Society’s contribution to the Anchorage Centennial, 2014-2015. 1968: Anchorage Museum of History and Art (now the Anchorage Museum at Rasmuson Center) opens. 1993, July 25: Anchorage Botanical Gardens opens, displaying over 1,100 species of hardy perennials and 150 Native plant species. In April 1946, voters approve a change to the city manager form of government. 1946, July 1: The first city manager, Adolphus J. Koenig, takes office. 1940: Anchorage population reported ass 3,495. Economic recession hits Alaska, with the state's unemployment rate averaging about eleven percent. Anchorage je město a zároveň obvod amerického státu Aljaška. Today, you can still see military jets train in the skies over Anchorage. 688), signed into law by President Richard Nixon. 1946, April 8: City of Anchorage starts paying salaries to the mayor and members of the city council. October 12: Anchorage High School on Romig Hill opens; currently West High School. 1920, November 23: U.S. District Court Judge Frederick M. Brown signs the articles of incorporation, declaring Anchorage officially incorporated. GAAB had mandatory powers of education, planning and zoning, assessment, and collection of taxes. 1860s-1880s: Alaska Commercial Company, a San Francisco firm, establishes trading stations along Cook Inlet at Knik and Tyonek. 1946, July 10: First zoning ordinance enacted. Loussac Library, Anchorage Public Library; Sara Piasecki, Zane Treesh, and Teressa Williams of the Atwood Resource Center, Anchorage Museum at Rasmuson Center; and Arlene Schmuland, Veronica Denison, and Gwen Higgins of the Archives and Special Collections, Consortium Library, University of Alaska Anchorage. Between 1940 and 1951, Anchorage's population increased from 3,000 to 47,000. In that regard, CIHS was the principal organization responsible for the establishment of the Anchorage Museum in 1968. A section of the law creates the Alaska Railroad Commission to investigate the railroad situation in Alaska. 1964, January 14: Nordic Ski Club of Anchorage organized. Coordinates: 61°11′19″N 149°54′23″W / 61.18861°N 149.90639°W / 61.18861; -149.90639, Human settlement in Anchorage, Alaska, United States of America, Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport, https://www.muni.org/Departments/OCPD/Planning/Projects/Pages/SpenardCorridorStrategicPlan.aspx, https://www.adn.com/alaska-news/anchorage/2016/07/17/rundown-stretch-of-spenard-road-in-anchorage-headed-for-major-facelift/, http://www.alaskajournal.com/2017-06-07/housing-both-affordable-and-trendy-snapped-anchorage#.WkrUTd-nHIU, http://www.spenardcorridorplan.com/history/, The Fly By Night Club's history of Spenard, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spenard,_Anchorage&oldid=942289093, Articles needing additional references from March 2017, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 23 February 2020, at 19:50. 1915, August 2: First election of members of the Anchorage school board. Before unification of the City of Anchorage and the Greater Anchorage Area Borough in 1975, Spenard was a city in its own right. The building is the only remaining commercial building located in its original place from the 1915 Anchorage townsite. Overnight, a tent city sprang up as thousands of laborers flocked north to take advantage of the lucrative employment opportunities. Loussac Library opens in a new four-story building. 1950: City of Anchorage population reported as 11,254. 1988: Anchorage is selected by the U.S. Olympic Committee to host the 1994 Winter Olympics but loses out to Lillehammer, Norway. 1974: Construction begins on Trans-Alaska Pipeline System (TAPS), or “Alaska Pipeline.”. For years, Spenard contained one of many "red light districts" in the region (other red light districts were found in downtown Anchorage on Fourth Avenue, in Fairview, and in the nearby town of Mountain View). Later, the Anchorage Olympic Organizing Committee explores the option of submitting a bid for the 1998 Winter Olympics. 1967, December 27: Discovery of oil at Prudhoe Bay by the Atlantic Richfield Oil Company (ARCO) results in an economic boom for Anchorage, as it becomes the regional headquarters to the oil companies. The move is made permanent by passage of an act of Congress on November 22, 1943, designating Anchorage as the permanent seat of the Third Division (57 Stat. The proceeds amounted to more than $900 million, more than three times the annual state budget. The local organizing committee--Special Olympics Anchorage--raised $17 million to stage the Games, which resulted in about $4 million in capital improvements to places like Kincaid Park, Alyeska Ski Resort, and the Hilltop Ski Area; $21.8 million was added to the local economy. 1946, June 6: Government Hill is recognized as part of the City of Anchorage by the city council. 2000: Municipality of Anchorage population reported as 260,283. 1922, May 24: Charles Hammontree pilots the first flight over Anchorage in a 4:00 a.m. test flight, taking off in a hydroplane from the “old dock” (, 1922, November 13: Austin E. “Cap” Lathrop starts construction on a 7,000-square foot motion picture studio in downtown Anchorage. 1959: First chairlift and day lodge opens at Alyeska Ski Resort in Girdwood, approximately 27 miles (44 km) from Anchorage. Joe Spenard built a dance hall/resort on the shores of Spenard Lake, which burned down after a brief period of great success. 1923, July 15: President Warren G. Harding drives the golden spike near Nenana to mark the completion of the Alaska Railroad and the Tanana River bridge. 1964: Cook Inlet Native Association is founded. In 1985, the Karl Eid Jump Complex (the only active ski jumping facility in Alaska) is dedicated. Browse All National Parks and Public Lands. 1924: Eklutna Industrial School opens near Anchorage. 24), which made Alaska a civil and judicial district. Preferred citation: Anchorage Timeline, Cook Inlet Historical Society, Legends & Legacies, Anchorage, 1910-1940, http://www.alaskahistory.org. James Girdwood stakes placer claim at Crow Creek (1896). Early Anchorage, Alaskan Salmon Cannery, by Sydney Laurence, 1915 12028.jpg 1,641 × 1,081; 196 KB. 1942, September: Original Alaska Railroad Depot and administrative headquarters completed. ... Anchorage ei ole varsinaista öljyntuotantoaluetta, mutta se on Alaskan öljyteollisuuden hallinnollinen keskus. Under territorial law, the city council selects one of their own members as mayor under the weak-mayor form of local government. 1924, July 15: Pilot Noel Wein and mechanic Bill Yunkers fly non-stop from Anchorage to Fairbanks. 1920, November 2: Incorporation election; vote 328 for and 130 against. V roce 1912 kongres rozhodl vybudovat zde železniční spojku se Sewardem kvůli zpřístupnění vnitrozemských nalezišť uhlí. In the winter of 2066, Anchorage was occupied by China. On July 8, 2000, the airport was renamed Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport in honor of Alaska's longest-serving senator. Anchorage es li max grand cité del federativ state Alaska in li Unit States de America. There is much redevelopment (in the form of mixed-use, transit-oriented development) planned for the Spenard Road corridor, especially in the vicinity of 36th Avenue & Spenard Road. In this way, our database will tell an even more complete and robust story of the hardy individuals and families who lived here or put down their roots, built their homes and worked together to establish and build Alaska’s largest community. In 1972, the Nordic Ski Club was incorporated as the Nordic Skiing Association of Anchorage (NSAA). 1915: Anchorage Chamber of Commerce organized with J.H. Today, Spenard still features a large number of bars and a somewhat higher rate of drunken crime than the rest of Anchorage, despite extensive efforts during the post-Pipeline era to "clean up" the community. 1959, January 3: Alaska admitted as the 49. Spenard maintains the flavor of a separate community today, with "Spenardi Gras" being its primary community celebration that encourages a sense of solidarity and separation from the rest of Anchorage. 1929, September 16-17: Russel Hyde Merrill disappears while crossing Cook Inlet on a supply flight to the NYAC mine on the Kuskokwim River. Asevoimat ylläpitää lähistöllä useita armeijan, kansalliskaartin ja ilmavoimien tukikohtia, jotka työllistävät tuhansia. Oil development at Prudhoe Bay and construction of the Trans Alaska Pipeline during the 1970’s fueled the next boom in the Anchorage economy. 1999: Alaska Native Heritage Center opens. On January 3, 1959, Alaska joined the union as the 49th state. The unified area became officially known as the municipality of Anchorage. On a plateau above the creek, lots are laid out on a 240-acre townsite under the supervision of the General Land Office, with Andrew Christensen in charge. 1837-1840: Over half of the Dena’ina population are killed as a result of a larger smallpox epidemic that swept through Alaska from 1835 to 1840. 1915, spring: The Alaskan Engineering Commission (AEC) begins work on the Alaska Railroad by setting up a construction site at Ship Creek, on Knik Arm. 1896: Some 3,000 gold seekers flock to Turnagain Arm, setting off the first major rush to the area, and prompting the development of the first long-term settlements of American settlers in the Cook Inlet area. Other powers had to be approved by the voters. 1955, May: Rasmuson Foundation is created under a declaration of trust by Jenny Rasmuson to honor her late husband, Edward Anton “E.A.” Rasmuson. Early log homes of Anchorage, ca 1916 (THWAITES 180).jpeg 766 × 454; 58 KB. 1970: City of Anchorage population reported as 48,801. Podle sčítání lidu z roku 2020 zde žilo 291 538 obyvatel. On November 30, 2018, Anchorage experienced a 7.0 magnitude quake, as well as numerous aftershocks. 1946, December: Anchorage Community Symphony makes its debut when it plays incidental music for the Anchorage Little Theatre’s performance of Charles Dickens’. In 1951, the Seward Highway was opened. 1951, December 10: Anchorage International Airport officially opens. Thomas Jeter builds a cabin near Government Hill in 1911 or 1912. [2], In the 1940s and 1950s, Anchorage began looking more like a city. 1932: Linious “Mac” McGee begins McGee Airways that eventually becomes Alaska Airlines in 1944. Nagley alleges that two boat operators (Johann Bartels and L.D. 1917: Anchorage Public School, the town’s second school, is built to accommodate growing enrollments as population increases to more than 5,500. 1985: Anchorage named by U.S. Olympic Committee as the bid city for 1994 Winter Games, but the International Olympic Committee selects Albertville, France as the host site in 1986. Arthur A. Shonbeck is named as president and general manager. In 1937, the name was changed to “Winter Sports Tournament and Fur Rendezvous.” Today, it is known as the Fur Rondy Festival, a ten-day event in late February-early March of each year. Alaska Governor J.F.A. dollars). 1971: President Richard Nixon and Emperor Hirohito meet at Elmendorf Air Force Base. [2], Between the 1930s and 1950s, air transportation became increasingly important. 1778: On May 26-June 6, 1778, British Royal Navy Captain James Cook explores Cook Inlet. Anchorage Woman’s Club formed, an important advocate for civic and cultural improvement. Many military facilities from this period formed the basis of postwar economic growth and still remain vital today. 1915, April 10: President Woodrow Wilson decides on the route for the Alaska Railroad--the western or Susitna route--which runs from Seward to Fairbanks. State of Alaska purchases the Alaska Railroad from the Federal Government for $22.3 million. In 1949, the first traffic lights were installed on Fourth Avenue. Stránka byla naposledy editována 10. The road that bears its name, Spenard Road, begins at Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport at its southern end, and continues north toward downtown before ending at Westchester Lagoon, where it turns and becomes part of I Street. Anchorage’s development began in 1915, when Congress authorized construction of the only federally owned railroad in the nation’s history.
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